![]() ![]() During the reign of Moctezuma I, the " levee of Nezahualcoyotl" was constructed, reputedly designed by Nezahualcoyotl. Since it formed in an endorheic basin, Lake Texcoco was brackish. Lake Texcoco was the largest of five interconnected lakes. ![]() #Aztec capital island series#The city was interlaced with a series of canals, so that all sections of the city could be visited either on foot or via canoe. The bridges could be pulled away, if necessary, to protect the city. The causeways were interrupted by bridges that allowed canoes and other water traffic to pass freely. The city was connected to the mainland by bridges and causeways leading to the north, south, and west. The city extended from north to south, from the north border of Tlatelolco to the swamps, which by that time were gradually disappearing to the west the city ended more or less at the present location of Avenida Bucareli. Tenochtitlan covered an estimated 8 to 13.5 km 2 (3.1 to 5.2 sq mi), situated on the western side of the shallow Lake Texcoco.Īt the time of Spanish conquests, Mexico City comprised both Tenochtitlan and Tlatelolco. The city is located in modern-day Mexico City. Tenochtitlan was one of two Mexica āltepētl ( city-states or polities) on the island, the other being Tlatelolco. The World Heritage Site of Xochimilco contains what remains of the geography (water, boats, floating gardens) of the Mexica capital. Today, the ruins of Tenochtitlan are in the historic center of the Mexican capital. It subsequently became a cabecera of the Viceroyalty of New Spain. ![]() The city was the capital of the expanding Aztec Empire in the 15th century until it was captured by the Spanish in 1521.Īt its peak, it was the largest city in the pre-Columbian Americas. The city was built on an island in what was then Lake Texcoco in the Valley of Mexico. The date 13 March 1325 was chosen in 1925 to celebrate the 600th anniversary of the city. The exact date of the founding of the city is unclear. Tenochtitlan, also known as Mexico-Tenochtitlan, was a large Mexica altepetl in what is now the historic center of Mexico City. ![]()
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